A Step-by-Step Guide to the Journey After Death

For many Australians, the question of what happens to a body after death, but before the funeral, is something we rarely think about — until we are faced with it. Whether you’re pre-planning your own arrangements or coping with the passing of a loved one, understanding this process can bring comfort, clarity, and peace of mind.

At eziFunerals, we believe in empowering families with knowledge during life’s most difficult moments. In this article, we’ll walk you through every step your body goes through after death, leading up to the funeral service.

Body Before the Funeral

1. Immediate Care and Verification of Death

The first step begins at the place of passing — whether that’s at home, in a hospital, aged care facility, or elsewhere.

A medical professional, such as a doctor or registered nurse, is required to officially verify death. This is an essential legal and procedural step in Australia. The healthcare provider will check for vital signs, confirm the time of death, and complete necessary documentation.

In certain cases, especially if the death is unexpected or unexplained, the coroner may become involved to investigate further.

Key Points:

  • Medical verification of death is mandatory.
  • Time of death is officially recorded.
  • If required, the coroner will take jurisdiction.

2. Notification of Next of Kin and Funeral Arrangements

Once the death is verified, the next of kin is notified (if not already present). From here, funeral arrangements begin.

In Australia, families typically contact a funeral director, who will take responsibility for the care and preparation of the deceased. Funeral directors are trained professionals who guide families through this complex and emotional process, ensuring all legal and ceremonial aspects are handled respectfully.

Many Australians are also choosing to pre-plan their funerals, which simplifies this stage considerably.

Key Points:

  • Next of kin is notified.
  • Funeral director is engaged.
  • Pre-planned funerals ease the process.

3. Transfer of the Body to the Funeral Home

After the funeral director has been contacted, the next step is the transfer of the body from the place of death to the funeral home or mortuary.

This transport is carried out with care and dignity by professional funeral staff. Vehicles designed specifically for this purpose, sometimes called “transfer vehicles” or “private ambulances,” are used to ensure the deceased is moved safely and respectfully.

In cases where the coroner is involved, the body may first be taken to the Coroner’s Court for examination before being released to the funeral home.

Key Points:

  • Body is carefully transported to the funeral home.
  • If applicable, the coroner may conduct an autopsy first.
  • Transport is done by licensed professionals.

4. Preparation of the Body (Mortuary Care)

Once the body arrives at the funeral home, mortuary care begins. This is where the real preparation happens before the funeral.

Mortuary care is both practical and ceremonial, aimed at preserving the body, preventing deterioration, and presenting the deceased with dignity for final viewings or ceremonies.

Steps in Mortuary Preparation:

  • Cleaning: The body is gently washed and cleaned.
  • Positioning: The body is positioned naturally, often with hands folded.
  • Eyes and Mouth Closure: Eyes and mouth are respectfully closed.
  • Embalming (Optional): While not always required in Australia, embalming may be performed, especially if there will be an open-casket viewing or if the funeral is delayed.
  • Cosmetic Preparation: Skilled mortuary staff apply makeup, dress the deceased in chosen attire, and groom hair to present the person naturally and peacefully.
  • Casketing: The body is placed in the chosen coffin or casket, ready for viewing or transport to the service.

Key Points:

  • Body is cleaned and prepared with care.
  • Embalming is optional but common for viewings.
  • Personal clothing and grooming are part of respectful presentation.

5. Viewing or Vigil (Optional Step)

Many families in Australia choose to hold a viewing or vigil before the funeral service. This offers an opportunity for loved ones to say their personal goodbyes and begin the process of grief and closure.

The body, now carefully prepared, is presented in the chosen setting. Whether held in a chapel, funeral home, or family home, the viewing is a deeply personal and meaningful part of the journey.

For cultural or religious reasons, some families may request the viewing happen soon after death, while others may prefer a closed-casket service.

Key Points:

  • Optional, but meaningful for many families.
  • Helps with the grieving process.
  • Can be held in a variety of locations.

Behind the scenes, the funeral director is also handling essential paperwork.

Before a burial or cremation can occur in Australia, several legal documents are required, including:

  • The Medical Certificate of Cause of Death.
  • Application for Burial or Cremation.
  • Death Registration with the state’s Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages.

The funeral director typically arranges all of this, allowing the family to focus on remembrance and mourning.

Key Points:

  • A funeral director handles legal paperwork.
  • Death must be registered with state authorities.
  • Burial or cremation permits are issued.

7. Transportation to the Funeral Venue

Finally, on the day of the funeral, the body is transported from the funeral home to the place of service.

This may be a church, a crematorium chapel, a cemetery, or another venue chosen by the family. The hearse, a specially designed funeral vehicle, is traditionally used for this solemn and respectful final journey.

Key Points:

  • The body is transported to the service venue.
  • The hearse is the traditional vehicle.
  • Marks the final journey before farewell.

Respect, Dignity, and Compassion Every Step of the Way

What Happens to Your Body Before the Funeral

Every step from the moment of death to the funeral service is carried out with profound respect, sensitivity, and compassion. Australia’s funeral professionals understand the emotional weight of this time and are dedicated to honouring every individual with the dignity they deserve.

For families, understanding these steps can remove some of the fear and uncertainty associated with death. It’s part of the natural cycle of life, and when managed with care, it becomes an opportunity to reflect, celebrate life, and begin the healing process.

Planning Ahead: Consider Pre-Planning Your Funeral

One of the greatest gifts you can give your family is peace of mind. Pre-planning your funeral arrangements ensures your wishes are known and relieves loved ones of difficult decisions during their time of grief.

At eziFunerals, we help Australians plan meaningful, personalised farewells. Whether you’re considering cremation, burial, or alternative services, our platform connects you with trusted providers and helps you make informed choices.

Explore your options with eziFunerals today and take control of your final journey.

Final Word

Death is inevitable, but confusion doesn’t have to be. By understanding what happens to the body before the funeral, families can navigate this emotional time with confidence and focus on what truly matters: celebrating a life well lived.

For more guides like this, explore eziFunerals’ resources and blog. We’re here to help you every step of the way.

Peter

Peter Erceg is the Owner and Founder of eziFunerals. He has had a long history within the funeral industry, and is a published author of ‘What Kind Of Funeral: A self help guide to planning a meaningful funeral’. Prior to eziFunerals, Peter worked in the public sector and health industry for more than 30 years. The views and opinions expressed on posts are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of eziFunerals and members.